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Questions & Answers
In order to have
significant personal recollections of events described in Scram from
Kenya! the reader must have been at least 65 years old in the year
2000. It is hoped that the following questions and answers may be of
assistance to prospective younger readers.
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Q.
With only a basic knowledge of history one knows of the Great British
Empire and that the Allies defeated Nazi Germany and Japan in the Second
World War. Why then, having won, did Britain not keep its empire?
A.
A.J.P. Taylor, the distinguished British historian, put it that 'the
British did not relinquish their empire by accident. They ceased to
believe in it'.
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Q.
What was the sequence of events when dismantling the empire?
A.
Germany surrendered unconditionally in June and Japan after two atomic
bombs were dropped over main-land Japan in August 1945. In 1947 India,
a whole sub-continent referred to as the jewel in the British imperial
crown, opted for independence. Over the following years many colonies
followed suit. Kenya was one of the later colonies to achieve independence
- in 1963.
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Q.
Why was Kenya so tardy?
A.
For various reasons white British subjects had been encouraged to
settle in Kenya to farm and generally assist in its development. Many
had been given leases on their land which did not expire until 1995.
They felt let down and vulnerable when there was the prospect of them
losing their farms and tried to hang on to them.
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Q.
Were there not reports of the white settlers being a rich, drug-taking,
irresponsible bunch?
A.
A few were but the majority were hard working people who did little
more than make a living from their farms and quite a number failed.
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Q.
So, the white settlers were the cause of the trouble?
A.
A small part but a number of black African 'terrorists' or 'freedom
fighters', depending on ones point of view, started what amounted
to a civil war which aggravated the situation and delayed handover.
You may of heard of Mau Mau, a name coined to identify the movement.
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Q.
Was the 'civil war', to use your words, country-wide?
A.
No, by no means. It was restricted almost exclusively to one of a
number of tribes; but it was an influential tribe.
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Q.
Did Mau Mau have political leadership?
A.
Not really, the most powerful black leader, Jomo Kenyatta, who was
a Kikuyu, the tribe involved, distanced himself from Mau Mau at every
turn but he was placed in a detention camp by the British government
miles from anywhere until Mau Mau was more or less defeated.
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Q.
So, thousands of white farmers were killed, were they?
A.
If you want to know more you must read the book.
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Q.
But was the outcome satisfactory for all concerned?
A.
Perhaps not for all concerned but it is true to say that the black
African government which led after independence was probably one of
the best led republics in Africa. And that is as far as I am going.
Read the book!!
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Q.
You claim to have written a balanced account but how may one be certain?
A.
One can never be certain but the author states that his prime concern
has been to present an even-handed text. He has discovered numerous
new oral and written sources from every angle and endeavoured to test
source against source. He insists he has no axe to grind. It is on
record that three octogenarian, former colonial officers involved
in events of the time found after debate that they had different recollections
of a particular event. One reached for Scram from Kenya! on the book
shelf. 'Lets see what Franks says', he suggested.
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How does Scram
from Kenya! answer the Questions?
Click here for Scram from Kenya! - an introduction
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